I come from a European family where owning one's home is the ultimate prime possession. In Europe, houses were usually passed down from generation to generation for many reasons. The first reason being that home ownership was very, very expensive. In our current American cost-of-living crisis, where home ownership has almost become a thing of the past, I'm hoping that home ownership will once again pass down from generation to generation.
In the interim, I've been fortunate enough to buy my own home since I first married back in 1974. When that marriage ended, the marital abode was sold, the proceeds split 50/50 and I ventured out into home ownership practically on my own. In 1985 I bought my second marital home, on the very tip end of Long Island, New York. For sixteen years my two daughters and second husband all lived peacefully and happily in that home. We were also building up equity.
In 2001 that equity came in handy. On September 11, 2001 the World Trade Center in New York City was attacked by terrorists. After the two towers fell, within seconds I realized that living on the very tip of Long Island was not a safe place to be. Not knowing what the future might bring, I realized that there was only one road in and one road out of the area. If any terrorism came our way, unless we owned a safe boat, there was no escape should the roads become impassable. We made a unanimous family decision to move to upstate New York, in a rural, mountainous setting which we felt, at that time, would be a much safer location. Within a few days our Long Island home sold and we had enough equity cash to relocate the family homestead.
The area we chose to relocate to had scant, already-built homes available for sale. We knew we would have to buy land and have our own home constructed. We quickly found out that the equity we thought was sufficient, really wasn't. Our $180,000 cash equity quickly evaporated. The figures I am going to give you are based on 2001-2002 prices. We'd have to triple these costs if we were to buy land and build our own home today.
One thing my husband and I were extremely adamant about was starting our new life over without any debt. We were determined to stick to our $180K budget and NOT take out a mortgage. My husband took on the GC (General Contractor) position as a means of saving money and did all the plumbing, electrical, contracting himself. I took on a local job so that cash would still be coming in and we could buy food, gas and other necessities. We rented a farm house @ $1000 a month until our new home was move-in ready.
After a few frustrated home-buying attempts with a local real estate agent, we finally found 3.5 rural acres at a reasonable price. As our luck would have it (and also a blessing from God) the owner of said land had sold it to a couple who worked for Cantor Fitzgerald in New York City. Their work offices were located in the World Trade Center. Unfortunately the husband and wife perished when the buildings fell. The land owner had never received any cash from the couple. They had just gotten the BOH (Board Of Health) permits and paper work approved before they died. We made an offer to the owner. He accepted immediately. We bought the land for $50,000 cash.
Here is a photo of my husband standing in front of the recently prepared 'hole' where our new home's foundation was to be laid. As you can see the land was loaded with shale, rocks and stone. We only had enough money budgeted to clear out a driveway and dig out a foundation.
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Here's a better photo of the land with my husband and myself, along with our dog, Maggie, standing in front of the newly excavated foundation site. Since we couldn't afford a traditional stick-built house, hubby and I opted for a Modular Home. This is NOT to be confused with a mobile home, pre-fab home or anything like that. A modular home technically really is a stick-built home, except it is pre-built in a manufacturing plant and transported to the building site by truck. Our home came in two pieces and only the first floor was finished (1134 square feet: bedroom, living room, eat-in kitchen, bathroom, home office). We chose a Cape Cod Style with an unfinished (800 square feet) second floor. We bought the land at the end of 2001 and ordered the home in January 2002. The house was delivered in March 2002 and we moved in on June 8, 2002. We paid $65K for the house, $40K for the foundation, $30K to clear out the land and lay down a gravel driveway, $15K for a well, $10K to bring electricity to the property, $10K for a septic system, $10K for rear/side/front entrance decks, misc landscaping, a Culligan reverse osmosis water system, heating/air conditioning elements, kitchen appliances (fridge, stove, dishwasher) and a boiler system. My husband needed one more part to connect the heating system to the house and we didn't have the $250 to buy the part. Our daughter loaned us the cash to buy the part. Hubby installed the part.
The next day we had a blizzard. And heat!!!
God is good!
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Bloom Where You Are Planted.
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The first floor came completed with a kitchen, bathroom, vinyl flooring in the general areas and carpeting in the bedroom and living areas. It took us ten years before we had the money to complete the 2nd floor. Upstairs has two bedrooms, tons of closets and a full bathroom with a French-claw style soaking tub and shower. My daughters (and their respective families) stay upstairs when they come over now. Before then, they utilized the office as a makeshift bedroom.
None of us know when a catastrophe is going to come our way. More and more people are finding out that maintaining debt can quickly become a life-changing albatross around one's neck. After the WTC disaster we quickly realized that we had to move, that hubby would lose his job (he was out of work for 2.5 years!!!) that I myself would not be able to find a high paying job in a remote, rural area. All of this meant that we would have money problems for many years to come if we didn't get our act together. Note: we DID have money problems but we quickly resolved them. We knew we had to be debt free if we were to live free. That's why hubby and I were very insistent we build our new home without a mortgage or building loans. We stuck to our budget. We also traded down our cars and kept our expenses low.
Because we were debt free we were able to endure the housing bust of 2008-2009. Both hubby and I had endured the inflation crisis of the 1970s (gas and heating shortages as well) so when our current cost-of-living, pandemic and higher inflation costs hit our economy in 2020, hubby and I had enough knowledge and experience to weather the storms. The secret, for us, is to keep our living costs down and NOT fall prey to lifestyle inflation (I always tell people hubby and I are 'financially challenged'). When we first built our home, our property taxes were $700 a year. Today, those taxes are $6,600 a year but because our income is low and we have no children in any of the local schools anymore, we are able to qualify for the Over 65 Property Tax Reduction Act. Our annual property/school taxes are $3,042.
It only costs us, in today's dollars, $705 a month to live in our home. We're 99% debt free and for us, that has been our salvation. It's not easy to live debt free. It's very difficult to say 'no' to yourself most of the time. But all we have to do is remember the stress we endured during financial hard times and we come to realize the debt just isn't worth its so-called rewards. If we need to purchase big ticket items (i.e. tractor, appliances etc) we put them on zero interest loans and pay it off within one month BEFORE it is due.
Here's a breakdown of our annual housing costs:
1. Property/School Taxes $3042
2. Home Insurance $1548
3. Electricity $1500
4. Propane $760
5. Wood Pellets $408
6. Miscellaneous Upkeep $1200
TOTAL $8458 divided by 12 = $705 per month
Where can we go for $705 a month? That amount wouldn't even cover a studio apartment rental. We do almost all of the work ourselves (cleaning, maintaining and repairs). We installed a pellet stove a few years ago which at that time cut the $1500 annual propane bill down to its current $760. We heat our hot water with propane. Hubby is looking into changing this to a more economical alternative. Currently we can maintain an interior home temperature between 71F and 75F which has come in handy these last few weeks as our outside temps have dipped below zero several times too many!
Neither one of our children want to inherit this home. They both have homes of their own, purchased long ago before this current living crisis came to fruition. Hubby and I think we will stay here well into our late 80s and hopefully sell and move into an assisted living arrangement. If not, our children will inherit a windfall and hopefully the proceeds will help our grandchildren achieve the American dream: home ownership.
Next up: How we keep our grocery bills in-check despite being two, top-notch chefs!